The weeks in review

Week 44: "Black Basta" - A clever way to defraud businesses: using spam to trick people into installing ransomware

05.11.2024 - A case was reported to us last week that shows how criminals associated with the Black Basta group infect businesses with ransomware. Victims are bombarded with spam emails and then contacted by fake support staff via Microsoft Teams and by phone. Ostensibly, the support staff are there to repair the damage – but in reality, they are scammers trying to gain access to their victims' devices in order to install malware.

Week 43: Parking fee phishing with fake QR codes

29.10.2024 - Over the past few years, we have seen a significant change in the tactics used in credit card phishing scams. With two-factor authentication becoming increasingly common, it is no longer enough for scammers to simply trick their victims into sharing their credit card details. Now they have to trick their victims into going through the entire payment process and authorising the payment at the end. That's why they’re always looking for ways to deceive their victims and make them do things they shouldn’t. A particularly brazen example was reported to the NCSC last week.

Week 42: Scams involving abandoned or forgotten domains

22.10.2024 - Domain owners who forget to renew their domains on time, or who give their domains up voluntarily, may be in for a nasty surprise. We are aware of several scams where cybercriminals have taken advantage of domain owners’ lapses in attention.

Week 41: Fake support scams – now with phishing

15.10.2024 - In fake support scams, criminals pretend to be from an IT company – such as Microsoft – in order to convince their victims to give them remote access to their computers. In a new type of fake support scam that has recently been reported to us, the scammers also try get hold of the victims’ login details.

Week 40: Artificial intelligence – Now also used for reviews

08.10.2024 - There are increasing reports of scams being carried out with the help of artificial intelligence (AI). AI can be used to imitate voices, create deepfake videos or write texts in Swiss German. Last week, we received a report that a fake entry had been made on a review site using AI.

Week 39: Another fake sextortion scam: Now the scammers know where you live.

01.10.2024 - The NCSC reported on the use of data leaks in fake sextortion emails a few weeks ago. To make victims believe their computers had been hacked, scammers told them they knew their phone number. The scammers have now adapted their approach and are using home addresses to increase pressure on their victims. Our research shows that scammers also get this information from data leaks.

Week 38: Investment scams – fake help after big losses

24.09.2024 - Fraudulent investments, especially those involving cryptocurrencies, are a widespread scam. The NCSC is now seeing a lot of advertising on social media for companies and their websites that claim to be able to recover lost money. Unfortunately, they are just another scam.

Week 37: Visiting the USA – look out for Green Card and ESTA scams

17.09.2024 - The NCSC receives many reports of private sector providers offering to help people access government services for a fee. However, these providers usually do very little: their service consists of transferring your data from the form on their website to the official form on the government website. These kinds of scams are common for ordering criminal records extracts or motorway tax stickers. Last week, two cases were reported to the NCSC that have to do with travel to the USA.

Week 36: Motorists targeted by cyber criminals

10.09.2024 - Fraudsters take advantage of every opportunity to get their hands on your money. Last week, two cases were reported to the NCSC in which motorists were targeted by fraudsters. The schemes involved fake websites for motorway stickers in Austria and parking fines in Switzerland.

Week 35: Cheque fraud – but with crypto instead

Overpayment scams and cheque fraud are outdated. Under such scams companies are commonly asked to purchase services from third parties that go beyond the original order. Under normal circumstances the cheque provided should cover all expenses – but in such scams there are no funds to cover the cheque. The third parties to whom the payments are made are fake companies that belong to the scammers. As cheques are now rarely used in Switzerland, scammers are testing new approaches using modern payment methods, as a case reported to the NCSC last week shows.

Week 34: What's up with my friend's WhatsApp account? How scammers can use the messaging service to trick you.

27.08.2024 - The NCSC has received more reports of hacked WhatsApp accounts in recent days. The approach is similar to what we already observed last year: someone you know contacts you on WhatsApp and asks you to help them with an urgent problem. All you have to do is forward them an SMS code. What's different now is that the scammers are writing in dialect and trying to get you to send them money via TWINT.

Week 33: Fake sextortion and data leaks

20.08.2024 - Data leaks from online service providers are giving scammers new ideas. They are combining information from multiple data leaks to create new data sets that they can then use to scam their victims. The NCSC has received reports of several cases of sextortion where scammers have done exactly this.

Week 32: Sharing and preserving holiday memories

13.08.2024 - The holiday season is slowly coming to an end and we have all made wonderful memories to look back on. To ensure that our memories remain safe, it is important that we think about cybersecurity. Read on to learn what to look out for.

Week 31: Beware when scanning QR codes!

06.08.2024 - QR codes have become ubiquitous. A quick scan and you can call up the menu in a restaurant and then pay the bill, for example. They are often to be found on parking meters, which can be useful if you don’t have any change. But beware: QR codes can also be faked. Quishing , or QR phishing, where attackers use QR codes to steal sensitive information, is on the rise.

Week 30: Secure your smartphone: keep your data safe from sticky fingers

30.07.2024 - Mobile phones have become an indispensable companion, even on holiday. Whether you're trying to find directions, buy tickets or look up information: you can do it all on your smartphone. The camera also allows us to take photos and create memories wherever we go. But along with holiday snaps, these compact devices also store personal information such as contacts, emails and login details. If your smartphone is lost or stolen, the consequences can quickly become very serious. That's why it's important to have the best possible security measures on your phone so as to protect your data from fraud if it's stolen.

Last modification 28.12.2023

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